分类 Demo 下的文章

“各种示例”

SHA-2,名称来自于安全散列算法2(英语:Secure Hash Algorithm 2)的缩写,一种密码散列函数算法标准,由美国国家安全局研发,由美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)在2001年发布。属于SHA算法之一,是SHA-1的后继者。其下又可再分为六个不同的算法标准,包括了:SHA-224、SHA-256、SHA-384、SHA-512、SHA-512/224、SHA-512/256。
代码:

package main

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I ./include
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L ./lib -lcrypto -ldl
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
*/
import "C"

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "unsafe"
)

func main() {
    strdigestname := "sha512-256"
    fmt.Printf("go OpenSSL cgo %s demo/example.\n", strdigestname)
    strdata := "https://const.net.cn/"
    digestname := []byte(strdigestname)
    md := C.EVP_get_digestbyname((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&digestname[0])))
    if md == nil {
        fmt.Printf("Unknown message digest %s\n", strdigestname)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    md_value := make([]byte, 128)
    md_len := 0
    data := []byte(strdata)
    mdctx := C.EVP_MD_CTX_new()
    C.EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)
    C.EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]), C.size_t(len(data)))
    C.EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_value[0])), (*C.uint)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_len)))
    C.EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx)

    fmt.Printf("message digest=%x %s message digest len=%d\n", md_value[0:md_len], strdigestname, md_len)
}

输出:

go run .
go OpenSSL cgo sha512-256 demo/example.
message digest=37d0b0e1e9bc941d6e21cf3dc04bf258df77f1de2f296390d845ccb20e06ef23 sha512-256 message digest len=32
echo -n "https://const.net.cn/" |openssl dgst -sha512-256
(stdin)= 37d0b0e1e9bc941d6e21cf3dc04bf258df77f1de2f296390d845ccb20e06ef23

shake128是sha3,sha3包含SHA3-224 SHA3-256 SHA3-384 SHA3-512 SHAKE128 SHAKE256。
SHA-3第三代安全散列算法(Secure Hash Algorithm 3),之前名为Keccak算法,设计者宣称在 Intel Core 2 的CPU上面,此算法的性能是12.6比特每时钟周期(cycles per byte)。
SHA-3 在2015年8月5日由 NIST 通过 FIPS 202 正式发表。

代码:

package main

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I ./include
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L ./lib -lcrypto -ldl
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
*/
import "C"

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "unsafe"
)

func main() {
    strdigestname := "shake128"
    fmt.Printf("go OpenSSL cgo %s demo/example.\n", strdigestname)
    strdata := "https://const.net.cn/"
    digestname := []byte(strdigestname)
    md := C.EVP_get_digestbyname((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&digestname[0])))
    if md == nil {
        fmt.Printf("Unknown message digest %s\n", strdigestname)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    md_value := make([]byte, 128)
    md_len := 0
    data := []byte(strdata)
    mdctx := C.EVP_MD_CTX_new()
    C.EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)
    C.EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]), C.size_t(len(data)))
    C.EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_value[0])), (*C.uint)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_len)))
    C.EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx)

    fmt.Printf("message digest=%x %s message digest len=%d\n", md_value[0:md_len], strdigestname, md_len)
}

输出:

go run .
go OpenSSL cgo shake128 demo/example.
message digest=6531be44567de471e2a6daa781fd4fad shake128 message digest len=16
echo -n "https://const.net.cn/" |openssl dgst -shake128
(stdin)= 6531be44567de471e2a6daa781fd4fad

shake256是sha3,sha3包含SHA3-224 SHA3-256 SHA3-384 SHA3-512 SHAKE128 SHAKE256。
SHA-3第三代安全散列算法(Secure Hash Algorithm 3),之前名为Keccak算法,设计者宣称在 Intel Core 2 的CPU上面,此算法的性能是12.6比特每时钟周期(cycles per byte)。
SHA-3 在2015年8月5日由 NIST 通过 FIPS 202 正式发表。
代码:

package main

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I ./include
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L ./lib -lcrypto -ldl
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
*/
import "C"

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "unsafe"
)

func main() {
    strdigestname := "shake256"
    fmt.Printf("go OpenSSL cgo %s demo/example.\n", strdigestname)
    strdata := "https://const.net.cn/"
    digestname := []byte(strdigestname)
    md := C.EVP_get_digestbyname((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&digestname[0])))
    if md == nil {
        fmt.Printf("Unknown message digest %s\n", strdigestname)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    md_value := make([]byte, 128)
    md_len := 0
    data := []byte(strdata)
    mdctx := C.EVP_MD_CTX_new()
    C.EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)
    C.EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]), C.size_t(len(data)))
    C.EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_value[0])), (*C.uint)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_len)))
    C.EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx)

    fmt.Printf("message digest=%x %s message digest len=%d\n", md_value[0:md_len], strdigestname, md_len)
}

输出:

go run .
go OpenSSL cgo shake256 demo/example.
message digest=30eec4c2805b5faaedb4c9a87a71c8935675b4e64490305eed0ee55a89135dd6 shake256 message digest len=32
echo -n "https://const.net.cn/" |openssl dgst -shake256
(stdin)= 30eec4c2805b5faaedb4c9a87a71c8935675b4e64490305eed0ee55a89135dd6

SM3是中华人民共和国政府采用的一种密码散列函数标准,前身为SCH4杂凑算法,由国家密码管理局于2010年12月17日发布,相关标准为“GM/T 0004-2012 《SM3密码杂凑算法》”。2016年,成为中国国家密码标准(GB/T 32905-2016)。
在商用密码体系中,SM3主要用于数字签名及验证、消息认证码生成及验证、随机数生成等,其算法公开,安全性及效率与SHA-256相当。
SM3签名算法收录于ISO/IEC 10118-3:2018《信息安全技术杂凑函数第3部分:专用杂凑函数》
代码:

package main

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I ./include
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L ./lib -lcrypto -ldl
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
*/
import "C"

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "unsafe"
)

func main() {
    strdigestname := "sm3"
    fmt.Printf("go OpenSSL cgo %s demo/example.\n", strdigestname)
    strdata := "https://const.net.cn/"
    digestname := []byte(strdigestname)
    md := C.EVP_get_digestbyname((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&digestname[0])))
    if md == nil {
        fmt.Printf("Unknown message digest %s\n", strdigestname)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    md_value := make([]byte, 128)
    md_len := 0
    data := []byte(strdata)
    mdctx := C.EVP_MD_CTX_new()
    C.EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)
    C.EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]), C.size_t(len(data)))
    C.EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_value[0])), (*C.uint)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_len)))
    C.EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx)

    fmt.Printf("message digest=%x %s message digest len=%d\n", md_value[0:md_len], strdigestname, md_len)
}

输出:

go run .
go OpenSSL cgo sm3 demo/example.
message digest=bc028f836a92dced100b500f087d4223201ff2f60ef0bb76e84e9a5a6f9be74a sm3 message digest len=32
echo -n "https://const.net.cn/" |openssl dgst -sm3
(stdin)= bc028f836a92dced100b500f087d4223201ff2f60ef0bb76e84e9a5a6f9be74a

ssl3-md5其实还是md5。。。

openssl list -digest-algorithms

输出:

RSA-MD4 => MD4
RSA-MD5 => MD5
RSA-RIPEMD160 => RIPEMD160
RSA-SHA1 => SHA1
RSA-SHA1-2 => RSA-SHA1
RSA-SHA224 => SHA224
RSA-SHA256 => SHA256
RSA-SHA3-224 => SHA3-224
RSA-SHA3-256 => SHA3-256
RSA-SHA3-384 => SHA3-384
RSA-SHA3-512 => SHA3-512
RSA-SHA384 => SHA384
RSA-SHA512 => SHA512
RSA-SHA512/224 => SHA512-224
RSA-SHA512/256 => SHA512-256
RSA-SM3 => SM3
BLAKE2b512
BLAKE2s256
id-rsassa-pkcs1-v1_5-with-sha3-224 => SHA3-224
id-rsassa-pkcs1-v1_5-with-sha3-256 => SHA3-256
id-rsassa-pkcs1-v1_5-with-sha3-384 => SHA3-384
id-rsassa-pkcs1-v1_5-with-sha3-512 => SHA3-512
MD4
md4WithRSAEncryption => MD4
MD5
MD5-SHA1
md5WithRSAEncryption => MD5
ripemd => RIPEMD160
RIPEMD160
ripemd160WithRSA => RIPEMD160
rmd160 => RIPEMD160
SHA1
sha1WithRSAEncryption => SHA1
SHA224
sha224WithRSAEncryption => SHA224
SHA256
sha256WithRSAEncryption => SHA256
SHA3-224
SHA3-256
SHA3-384
SHA3-512
SHA384
sha384WithRSAEncryption => SHA384
SHA512
SHA512-224
sha512-224WithRSAEncryption => SHA512-224
SHA512-256
sha512-256WithRSAEncryption => SHA512-256
sha512WithRSAEncryption => SHA512
SHAKE128
SHAKE256
SM3
sm3WithRSAEncryption => SM3
ssl3-md5 => MD5
ssl3-sha1 => SHA1
whirlpool

代码:

package main

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I ./include
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L ./lib -lcrypto -ldl
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
*/
import "C"

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "unsafe"
)

func main() {
    strdigestname := "ssl3-md5"
    fmt.Printf("go OpenSSL cgo %s demo/example.\n", strdigestname)
    strdata := "https://const.net.cn/"
    digestname := []byte(strdigestname)
    md := C.EVP_get_digestbyname((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&digestname[0])))
    if md == nil {
        fmt.Printf("Unknown message digest %s\n", strdigestname)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    md_value := make([]byte, 128)
    md_len := 0
    data := []byte(strdata)
    mdctx := C.EVP_MD_CTX_new()
    C.EVP_DigestInit(mdctx, md)
    C.EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]), C.size_t(len(data)))
    C.EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_value[0])), (*C.uint)(unsafe.Pointer(&md_len)))
    C.EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx)

    fmt.Printf("message digest=%x %s message digest len=%d\n", md_value[0:md_len], strdigestname, md_len)
}

输出:

go run .
go OpenSSL cgo ssl3-md5 demo/example.
message digest=4b655b565c09136dd867a7e523371391 ssl3-md5 message digest len=16
echo -n "https://const.net.cn/" |openssl dgst -ssl3-md5
(stdin)= 4b655b565c09136dd867a7e523371391
echo -n "https://const.net.cn/" |openssl dgst -md5
(stdin)= 4b655b565c09136dd867a7e523371391