参照RabbitMq官网的安装教程(Installing on Debian and Ubuntu)，来进行安装。

sudo apt install erlang-nox

安装完成后执行

erl

Erlang/OTP 22 [erts-10.6.4] [source] [64-bit] [smp:12:12] [ds:12:12:10] [async-threads:1]

Eshell V10.6.4 (abort with ^G)

wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt update
sudo apt install rabbitmq-server

安装完成后，查看服务状态

systemctl status rabbitmq-server

● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ Messaging Server

 Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
 Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-09-07 09:53:48 CST; 2 days ago

Main PID: 1581436 (beam.smp)

 Status: "Initialized"
  Tasks: 235 (limit: 18732)
 Memory: 95.7M
 CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
         ├─1581432 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server
         ├─1581436 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.6.4/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 192 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db>
         ├─1581884 erl_child_setup 65536
         ├─1581943 inet_gethost 4
         └─1581944 inet_gethost 4

启动、停止、重启rabbitmq

sudo service rabbitmq-server start    # 启动
sudo service rabbitmq-server stop     # 停止
sudo service rabbitmq-server restart  # 重启

执行了上面的步骤，rabbitMq已经安装成功。

启用 web端可视化操作界面，我们还需要配置Management Plugin插件

sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management   # 启用插件
sudo service rabbitmq-server restart    # 重启

此时，应该可以通过 http://localhost:15672/ 查看，使用默认账户guest/guest 登录。

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